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New Mexico Income Tax Calculator

Overview of New Mexico Taxes: New Mexico has a progressive income tax with rates that rank among the bottom half of the country. The state’s effective property tax rate is also on the lower side. The state does not collect a sales tax, but rather a gross receipts tax on businesses that often gets passed to consumers.

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Taxes in New Mexico

New Mexico State Tax Quick Facts

  • Income tax: 1.5% – 5.9%
  • Sales tax: 4.875% – 13.687%
  • Property tax: 0.63% median effective rate
  • Gas tax: 18.88 cents per gallon of regular gasoline

Taxpayers in the Land of Enchantment pay three primary forms of state and local taxes: a state income tax, local property taxes and state and local gross receipts taxes. 

Of course, the impact of these taxes varies depending on the financial circumstance of each taxpayer. Below we will take a closer look at the rules and exceptions for each of these taxes individually, as well as a few others such as the gas and cigarette taxes.

financial advisor can help you understand how taxes fit into your overall financial goals. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.

New Mexico Income Taxes

New Mexico’s income tax system is modeled after the federal income tax, though it has fewer income tax brackets and significantly lower rates. As shown in the table below, there are four income brackets, with higher tax rates applying to higher earnings.

Income Tax Brackets

RateSingle FilersMarried, Filing JointlyMarried, Filing SeparatelyHead of Household
1.500%$0 – $5,500$0 – $8,000$0 – $4,000$0 – $8,000
3.200%$5,500 – $16,500$8,000 – $25,000$4,000 – $12,500$8,000 – $25,000
4.300%$16,500 – $33,500$25,000 – $50,000$12,500 – $25,000$25,000 – $50,000
4.700%$33,500 – $66,500$50,000 – $100,000$25,000 – $50,000$50,000 – $100,000
4.900%$66,500 – $210,000$100,000 – $315,000$50,000 – $157,500$100,000 – $315,000
5.900%$210,000+$315,000+$157,500+$315,000+

Rules for filing taxes in New Mexico are very similar to the federal tax rules. Deductions, both itemized and standard, match the federal deductions. For tax year 2025, that means single filers can claim a standard deduction of $15,750 and joint filers can claim a standard deduction of $31,500. State and local taxes are not deductible in New Mexico, so any filers claiming that itemized deduction on their federal tax return must add it back to their state taxable income.

Low- and middle-income earners may claim a $2,500 exemption. Using those rules for exemptions and deductions, New Mexico taxpayers can determine their taxable income and calculate their New Mexico income tax based on the rates above. After an initial tax amount is determined, there are certain rebates and credits that can be claimed to reduce the amount of taxes owed.

The available rebates and credits include the low-income comprehensive tax rebate (available to earners making less than $36,000 per year), the child day care credit, the refundable medical care credit (for taxpayers age 65 or older), the special needs adopted child tax credit and the working families tax credit.

New Mexico Capital Gains Tax

While capital gains are taxable as personal income in New Mexico, the state allows taxpayers with income from capital gains to claim a special tax deduction. That deduction is equal to up to 40% of the total income from net capital gains or $1,000 of the net capital gains reported, whichever is larger.

New Mexico Sales Tax

New Mexico doesn’t technically have a sales tax. Businesses are charged a gross receipts tax, which is collected at the state, county and city levels. This is often passed on to consumers by either adding it to the price or explicitly spelling it out on the invoice. The statewide gross receipts tax rate is 4.875%, while city and county taxes can add up to another 8.812%. The table below shows state, county and city rates in every county in New Mexico.

Gross Receipts Tax Rates (Updated December 2025)

CountyMaximum Tax Rate
Bernalillo County8.075%
Catron County7.75%
Chaves County8.2708%
Cibola County10.875%
Colfax County8.2583%
Curry County7.9375%
De Baca County7.8125%
Dona Ana County8.39%
Eddy County7.6458%
Grant County8.1125%
Guadalupe County8.4875%
Harding County7.1458%
Hidalgo County7.75%
La Plata County6.5%
Lea County7.1875%
Lincoln County8.1875%
Los Alamos County7.0625%
Luna County8.25%
Mckinley County10.875%
Mora County7.5208%
Otero County8.1875%
Quay County8.125%
Rio Arriba County8.8125%
Roosevelt County8.55%
San Juan County10.875%
San Miguel County8.1458%
Sandoval County8.0625%
Santa Fe County8.8125%
Sierra County8.375%
Socorro County7.5625%
Taos County9.4375%
Torrance County7.9375%
Union County7.875%
Valencia County8.425%

The gross receipts tax applies to goods and services, with some exceptions. The most significant is the exemption for food. Food that is intended for immediate consumption (e.g. food ordered at a restaurant) is not exempt, however. Prescription drugs are also not exempt from gross receipts taxes in New Mexico.

New Mexico Property Tax

Property taxes in New Mexico go to support local governments and schools. The state’s average effective property tax rate (annual tax payments as a percentage of home value) is 0.63%, which is the 17th-lowest rate in the country. If you are thinking about buying a property in New Mexico or refinancing a mortgage, take a look at our New Mexico mortgage guide. It has everything you need to know about New Mexico’s mortgage rates and other mortgage-related details.

New Mexico Cigarette Tax

New Mexico’s cigarette tax stands at $2.00 per pack. That’s about average for cigarette taxes in the U.S. In addition to the cigarette tax, New Mexico also imposes the Tobacco Products Tax, which applies to the manufacture or purchase of other types of tobacco products. It is equal to 25% of the value of any tobacco product.

New Mexico Alcohol Tax

Excise taxes on alcohol in New Mexico vary depending on the type of beverage being sold. Hard liquor (vodka, whiskey, etc.) is taxed at a rate of $6.06 per gallon. Beer is taxed at a rate of 41 cents per gallon, or about 3.8 cents per 12 ounce beer. Wine is taxed at a rate of $1.70 per gallon.

New Mexico Estate Tax

New Mexico’s estate tax has been phased out as of Jan. 1, 2005. There is no estate or inheritance tax in New Mexico.

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