Overview of Georgia Taxes
Georgia has a flat income tax. Property taxes in Georgia are around the national average, while the state gas tax is above average.
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Your Income Taxes Breakdown
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* These are the taxes owed for the 2024 - 2025 filing season.
Your 2024 Federal Income Tax Comparison
- Your marginal federal income tax rate
- Your effective federal income tax rate
- Your federal income taxes
Total Estimated 2024 Tax BurdenIncome Tax $ Sales Tax $ Fuel Tax $ Property Tax$ Total Estimated Tax Burden $ Percent of income to taxes = % | $ |
- About This Answer
Our income tax calculator calculates your federal, state and local taxes based on several key inputs: your household income, location, filing status and number of personal exemptions.
How Income Taxes Are Calculated
- First, we calculate your adjusted gross income (AGI) by taking your total household income and reducing it by certain items such as contributions to your 401(k).
- Next, from AGI we subtract exemptions and deductions (either itemized or standard) to get your taxable income. Exemptions can be claimed for each taxpayer as well as dependents such as one’s spouse or children.
- Based on your filing status, your taxable income is then applied to the the tax brackets to calculate your federal income taxes owed for the year.
- Your location will determine whether you owe local and / or state taxes.
- Last Updated: January 1, 2025
When Do We Update? - We regularly check for any updates to the latest tax rates and regulations.
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Taxes in Georgia
Georgia State Tax Quick Facts
- Income tax: 5.39%
- Sales tax: 4% - 9%
- Property tax: 0.83% average effective rate
- Gas tax: 33.05 cents per gallon of regular gasoline
Beginning on January 1, 2024, Georgia transitioned to a flat tax. So, no matter how you file -- single, married filing jointly, married filing separately or head of household -- you will pay 5.39% on all income.
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Georgia Income Taxes
For tax year 2024, Georgia increased the standard deduction to $24,000 for married couples filing jointly and $12,000 for single filers, heads of household and married individuals filing separately.
Additionally, retirees with pension income can claim a deduction—up to $35,000 for ages 62 to 64 and up to $65,000 for those 65 and older. And the dependent deduction increased from $3,000 to $4,000.
Georgia Sales Taxes
While Georgia has one of the lowest statewide sales taxes in the country (among states that have a sales tax), Atlanta has its own city sales tax, and counties can assess their own sales taxes of up to 4%. The table below shows the maximum combined sales tax rate in every county in Georgia.
Note that Atlanta is the only city with its own sales tax, and, when combined with state and county sales taxes, the total sales tax there is 8.90%.
In general, all products in Georgia are subject to the full amount of the rates listed above, but there are some exceptions. Most types of groceries are subject only to the local county rates. Automobiles also have their own rules. Regardless of where in the state they are purchased, vehicles are all subject to a “Title Ad Valorem Tax.” The tax is 7% of the market value (not sales price) of the car.
Georgia typically has two sales tax holidays, during which specific items can be purchased tax-free. The first holiday runs for one day around the end of July. It is targeted for back-to-school shopping and applies to most clothing, school supplies and computers. The second holiday runs later in the year and applies to certain energy- and water-efficient appliances.
Georgia Property Tax
Since counties and cities collect real estate taxes and assess property values according to their own set of rules, the best way to evaluate property taxes is based on the amounts homeowners report paying as a percentage of actual home values. This is called the effective property tax rate.
For the entire state of Georgia, the effective property tax rate is 0.83%, which is less than the national average of 0.90%.
If you are considering purchasing a property in Georgia or are thinking about refinancing, this mortgage guide is a great place to start. We’ve got everything you need to know about getting a mortgage in the Peach State, with information about rates and details about each county.
Georgia Alcohol Tax
Georgia has among the highest taxes on alcoholic beverages in the country, which is assessed to wholesalers. The Peach State charges a $3.79 tax per gallon on distilled spirits and a $0.48 tax per gallon of beer.
Georgia Gas Tax
Georgia charges a tax of 33.05 cents per gallon of gasoline.
Georgia Estate Tax
As of July 1st, 2014, the state of Georgia has no estate tax.
- Georgia produces more peanuts, pecans, blueberries and broilers (chickens) than any other state in the country.
- The song “Georgia on My Mind” was originally written by Hoagy Carmichael and Stuart Gorell, and was most famously covered by Ray Charles. It is the official state song of Georgia.