What Do You Need to Open a Bank Account?

SmartAsset: What Do You Need to Open a Bank Account?

If you’ve never opened a bank account before, you’re probably wondering how the process works. Specifically, what kind of qualifications, information and paperwork do you need to have to open an account? Whether you’re opening your first bank account or switching to a new bank, we’ll walk through the eligibility rules and required paperwork and information. Whether you’re going to a local branch or opening an account online, it’s best to go into the process prepared.

Banking is just one part of money management. A financial advisor can help you create a financial plan for you needs and goals.

Are You Eligible to Open a Bank Account?

First, you need to make sure you’re eligible to open a bank account. You need to be at least 18 years old to open an account. However, you can open a joint account as a minor with a parent or legal guardian as an account co-owner. Some banks do offer accounts tailored for minors. These accounts allow both the minor and the adult to manage the account, to teach the minor owner about banking.

You’ll definitely want to check with your potential bank about its eligibility requirements. For instance, some banks may turn you away for a checking account if you have a history of overdrafts or late payments. Banks may even look into your criminal history to see if you have any financially related crimes. You may also need to be a U.S. citizen to open a bank account with certain institutions.

If you’re applying for a credit card account, the bank will also take a look at your credit history and credit score. Depending on the card you’re applying for, you’ll often need to have a pretty decent credit score to open the account.

Most often, you’ll need to provide paperwork and personal information in order to open a bank account. First off, you need to bring at least one form of photo ID. Some banks may require two forms of identification. These forms can be a state ID, Social Security card, passport or birth certificate.

You will need to provide personal information like your date of birth, physical address and phone number. You may need to produce proof of address like some sort of utility bill in your name. Additionally, many banks do not accept P.O. boxes as a valid form of address.

Sometimes banks will also ask for your email address. While this may not always be required, it can make managing your bank account much easier.

If you’re opening an account as a joint account, the other person on the account will need to provide the same information.

What Do You Need to Open a Bank Account Online?

Many banks exit entirely online, and every traditional bank allows you to conduct your banking online. Regardless, if you’re hoping to open a bank account online, the requirements are usually the same. This includes Social Security number, mailing address and date of birth.

Luckily, most banks will accept an electronic signature for your application. That way you usually won’t have to mail in or drop off any forms, but bank policies may vary.

If the bank account requires a minimum opening deposit, you can easily do this through an online transfer. You’ll need to provide your other account’s essential information to set up the transfer – specifically, the routing and account numbers. You could send in a check by mail, although this is less secure and takes more time.

Making Your First Deposit Into a Bank Account

When you open a bank account, you’ll often need to make an opening deposit. This deposit amount will vary based on the bank and account type. Many checking accounts require a deposit of at least $25, and some may require a minimum deposit amount to avoid fees.

On the other hand, many of the best savings accounts don’t require a minimum deposit at all, though some might require a minimum balance to take advantage of their highest rates. This is definitely something to check out with your potential bank before you go to apply. You can usually fund your opening deposit with a check, debit/credit card, money order or an electronic transfer.

Bottom Line

Opening a bank account is usually an easy and fast process. This is especially true when you come prepared with all the required information and paperwork. In addition to forms of ID, Social Security and proof of address, you should check with your bank beforehand if they have any extra requirements.

Tips for Opening a Bank Account

Before you go to open a bank account, you’ll need to do your research. Nowadays, there are so many options out there! You’ll want to make sure you end up with the best account for you and your finances. Check for account fees and minimums, since those tend to sneak up on you. Compare and contrast your options beforehand.
It’s also important to check out the bank itself before you commit. Check out reviews on the bank and its products, especially the accounts you’re looking to open. For example, if you want to open both a checking and savings account with a bank, you could find out that they only offer checking accounts.
A financial advisor can help you look beyond your banking needs to create a financial plan for other money management goals. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.