Overview of New Hampshire Taxes
New Hampshire is known as a low-tax state. But while the state has no personal income tax and no sales tax, it has the fourth-highest effective property tax rate in the country (1.89%). Consequently, the median annual property tax payment here is $6,372 – third highest in the U.S.
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To calculate the exact amount of property tax you will owe requires your property's assessed value and the property tax rates based on your property's address. Please note that we can only estimate your property tax based on median property taxes in your area. There are typically multiple rates in a given area, because your state, county, local schools and emergency responders each receive funding partly through these taxes. In our calculator, we take your home value and multiply that by your county's effective property tax rate. This is equal to the median property tax paid as a percentage of the median home value in your county.
New Hampshire Property Taxes
New Hampshire residents don't pay any personal income or sales taxes, which gives the state quite a favorable tax environment. However, it makes up for it with its property taxes, as it boasts the fourth-highest effective property tax rate in the U.S.
In terms of median property tax payments, New Hampshire’s property taxes also rank among the top three in the nation. The median property tax homeowners in New Hampshire pay is $6,372.
Looking to calculate your potential monthly mortgage payment? Check out our mortgage guide for New Hampshire. There you will find information about mortgage rates and details about getting a mortgage in the Granite State.
A financial advisor can help you understand how homeownership fits into your overall financial goals. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
How New Hampshire Property Taxes Work
New Hampshire has both state and local property taxes. In fact, any given property can pay up to four different property taxes: a county tax, a town tax, a local school tax and the state education tax.
To determine the amount on which to base taxes, local assessors conduct annual appraisals. The goal of these appraisals is to calculate the full market value of the property. In general, assessors do not visit properties. They use mass appraisal techniques to determine property values based on market and property data.
That appraisal process is inherently imperfect, and the state of New Hampshire recognizes that different areas have slightly different appraisal procedures. To compensate for appraisal differences, the state equalizes values between counties. This involves applying a ratio to the property’s market value in order to balance the property values between all areas. That ratio is used to determine the state education tax rate, which varies from city to city, as described below.
Homeowners who disagree with their home’s valuation can file an abatement request. That will generally lead to a review of valuation, and a possible refund of taxes paid.
New Hampshire Property Tax Rates
The state and a number of local government authorities determine the tax rates in New Hampshire. Towns, school districts and counties all set their own rates based on budgetary needs. Tax rates are expressed in mills, with one mill equal to $1 of tax for every $1,000 in assessed property value.
Because mill rates can differ so much between counties and towns, it’s easiest to compare property taxes using effective property tax rates and not mill rates. Effective property tax rates are property taxes paid as a percentage of home value. The table below shows the average effective property tax rate for every New Hampshire county, along with median home value and median annual payments.
Looking to calculate your potential monthly mortgage payment? Check out our mortgage calculator.
Hillsborough County
Hillsborough County is New Hampshire’s most populous county, with more than 420,000 residents. Its largest city is Manchester, which is also the most-populous city in the state. In Manchester, the total tax rate is 19.58 mills. The average effective property tax rate in Hillsborough County is 1.88%, practically the same as the statewide average.
Rockingham County
Homeowners in southeast New Hampshire’s Rockingham County pay the highest annual property taxes of anywhere in the state. The median annual property tax payment in Rockingham County is $7,265. That’s nearly $900 more than the state average, and more than double the national average, which sits at $3,057.
Merrimack County
Located in central New Hampshire, north of Hillsborough County, Merrimack County has the fourth-highest property tax rates of the state's 10 counties. The county's effective property tax rate is 2.16%.
Concord, the state capital, is the largest city in the county. The total mill rate in Concord is about 27.69 mills. Of that, nearly half goes to schools.
Strafford County
Strafford County is located in eastern New Hampshire, along the border with Maine. It contains the cities of Dover and Rochester, as well as the University of New Hampshire. The effective property tax rate in Strafford County is 2.16%. At that rate, the property taxes on a home worth $300,200 (the county median) would be $6,487 annually.
Grafton County
Thinking about buying a home in the White Mountains? Central New Hampshire’s Grafton County offers residents lower 1.96%, good for fifth-lowest in the state.
Cheshire County
Located in southwest New Hampshire, along the borders with Vermont and Massachusetts, Cheshire County has the second-highest property tax rates of any county in New Hampshire. The effective property tax rate in Cheshire County is 2.44%.
Belknap County
Belknap County, which runs along the western shores of Lake Winnipesaukee, has among the lowest property tax rates in New Hampshire. The county's effective property tax rate (1.59%) ranks second lowest across the Granite State. The typical homeowner, meaning one who owns a home of median value, pays around $4,707 per year in property taxes.
Carroll County
If you want to move to New Hampshire but don’t want to pay high property taxes, Carroll County may be your best bet. The effective property tax rate in the county is 1.16%, the lowest of all 10 counties in the state.
Likewise, the median annual property tax payment in Carroll County is $3,673, which is second lowest in New Hampshire. That means the typical Carroll County homeowner pays around $2,700 less than the typical resident in the rest of the state.
Sullivan County
Located in western New Hampshire, Sullivan County has the highest effective property tax rate in the state at 2.63%. While the median home value in Sullivan County is $211,400, the median tax bill comes out to $5,554.
Coos County
The median annual property tax payment in northern New Hampshire’s Coos County is $3,348, more than $3,000 less than the statewide median. That is largely a result of the county’s relatively low home values. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the median home value in Coos County is $157,900, lowest in New Hampshire.
