Retirement income varies widely based on factors like location, career history, and investment choices. While some retirees live comfortably on Social Security benefits alone, others supplement with pensions, 401(k) distributions or part-time work. The reality is that many Americans find themselves with less monthly income in retirement than they anticipated, creating challenges for maintaining their pre-retirement lifestyle. While it’s difficult to pinpoint an average retirement income, the most recent data from Empower indicates that people 65 and older have a median annual income of approximately $56,000 or nearly $4,666 per month. 1
A financial advisor can help you create a retirement plan for the future that meets your long-term needs.
Average Social Security Benefit
We all know that saving for retirement is the wise course of action. That’s why we have Social Security, a form of forced savings that diverts income from our working years to our golden years. Social Security benefits were never designed to be Americans’ sole source of retirement income, though. That’s why saving for retirement, either through an employer-sponsored plan or on your own, is so important.
According to the Social Security Administration, Social Security benefits make up about a third of the income of the elderly. The average Social Security benefit for retired workers was $2,081 per month as of April 2026. 2 Thanks to a 2.8% COLA in 2026, the average benefit is expected to increase to about $2,031 per month.
Keep in mind, though, that your Social Security benefits could be smaller. If you don’t have 35 years of work under your belt when you start claiming benefits, if your earnings were consistently low or if you claim benefits starting at age 62 instead of waiting until your full retirement age (or age 70, if you want maximum benefits), then you can expect a smaller monthly check. There’s also a gender gap in Social Security income. Women, because they tend to earn less and work for fewer years, draw smaller Social Security checks than men do.
Your retirement income likely won’t come from just one source. Our retirement calculator helps you see how Social Security and personal savings could combine over time.
Retirement Calculator
Calculate whether or not you’re on track to meet your retirement savings goals.
About This Calculator
To estimate how much you may need to save for retirement, we begin by calculating how much you're expected to spend over the course of your retirement. This includes estimating the income you'll need based on your lifestyle preferences, then factoring in how many years you may spend in retirement. We assume a lifespan of 95 by default, though you can adjust it after your calculation is complete.
Once we have a clearer view of your total retirement needs, we use our models to evaluate your existing and future resources. This includes estimating retirement income from Social Security and the impact of current retirement plans, pensions and other accounts. For additional inputs and a comprehensive retirement plan, please see our full Retirement Calculator.
Assumptions
Lifespan: We assume you will live to 95. We stop the analysis there, regardless of your spouse's age.
Retirement accounts: We automatically distribute your future savings optimally among different retirement accounts. We assume that the IRS contribution limits for your retirement accounts increase with inflation.
Social Security: We estimate your Social Security income using your stated annual income and assuming you have worked and paid Social Security taxes for 35 years prior to retirement. Our estimate is sensitive to penalties for early retirement and credits for delaying claiming Social Security benefits.
Return on savings: We assume the percentage return on your savings differs by whether you're pre- or post-retirement and by account type, with a distinction between investment accounts and savings accounts. This assumption does not account for market volatility or investment losses and assumes positive growth over time. All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.
SmartAsset.com is not intended to provide legal advice, tax advice, accounting advice or financial advice (Other than referring users to third party advisers registered or chartered as fiduciaries ("Adviser(s)") with a regulatory body in the United States). Articles, opinions, and tools are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. The retirement calculator is meant to demonstrate different potential scenarios to consider, and is not intended to provide definitive answers to anyone's financial situation. We always suggest that you consult your accountant, tax, legal or financial advisor concerning your individual situation.
This is not an offer to buy or sell any security or interest. All investing involves risk, including loss of principal. Working with an adviser may come with potential downsides such as payment of fees (which will reduce returns). Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. There are no guarantees that working with an adviser will yield positive returns. The existence of a fiduciary duty does not prevent the rise of potential conflicts of interest.
The more money you make during your career, the greater the gap between your income needs and your Social Security benefits. Say you’re a family of four with two high earners, a big fancy home and a high-roller lifestyle. You’ll have a much harder time getting by on Social Security than someone who can handle a lower-middle-class income. That means you’ll need to allocate a healthy sum to retirement savings during your working years or risk a downturn in your quality of life in retirement.
If you’re married, remember that your retirement-related decisions affect your spouse, too. The amount a surviving spouse can get from Social Security depends on the other spouse’s work history and on when that spouse claims Social Security. In other words, the spouses of folks who start claiming Social Security at age 62 will receive less money in survivor benefits.
Average Retirement Income and Savings

You may have heard about an impending retirement income shortfall in the U.S. Words like “crisis” and “disaster” appear in plenty of articles that lament Americans’ lack of retirement savings.
A recent AARP survey found that one in five adults ages 50 and over have nothing saved for retirement, while more than 60% worry they won’t have enough to support themselves later on. 3 Meanwhile, nearly 57 million Americans (almost half of private sector workers) do not even have the option to save for retirement through their jobs, according to the National Institute on Retirement Security.
If you’ve been saving for retirement, you may be wondering how your savings compare to others. Vanguard’s “How America Saves 2026” report shows that the average qualified retirement account balance in 2025 was $167,970, although the median account balance was just $44,115. 4
Of course, retirement accounts aren’t the only source of income for retirees. Pensions, annuities, Social Security and wages (if they’re still working) all contribute to how much income a person has in their golden years.
Drawing Down Retirement Income
Let’s say you’ve done a stellar job of saving for retirement. You’ve decided to hang up your hat and begin the post-work phase of life. How do you know how much you can safely withdraw from your retirement accounts to live on?
Unless you buy an annuity, you’ll have to make that decision based on your spending needs and on the performance of your investments. That’s why the typical recommendation – that a retiree follows a 4% annual withdrawal rate – isn’t foolproof.
Our retirement calculator assumes that you’ll draw down your retirement income in a strategic fashion, letting tax-deferred accounts grow for as long as you can and spending from accounts with required minimum distributions (RMDs) before you touch Roth accounts, to meet a specific lifestyle (either extravagant, similar to today, modest or budget-conscious). No 4% rule here.
Don’t Forget to Budget for Medical Expenses
Also, keep in mind that your medical expenses are likely to increase in retirement and should be factored into your income plan. Fidelity estimates that an average 65-year-old “could spend $165,000 on health care in retirement,” illustrating the need for careful planning.
To prepare, consider contributing to a health savings account (HSA) during your working years if you have access to one. HSAs allow you to save pre-tax dollars, grow them tax-free, and withdraw funds tax-free for qualifying medical expenses. For those nearing retirement, look into supplemental Medicare plans, such as Medigap or Medicare Advantage, to help cover costs not included in Original Medicare.
Long-term care insurance is another option to explore, as it can help offset the high costs of extended care, including assisted living or nursing home expenses. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by staying active and addressing preventive care needs can reduce future medical costs. Planning with these strategies can ease the financial burden of healthcare in retirement.
Tips to Increase Your Retirement Income
Looking to boost your financial security in your golden years? Maximizing your retirement income requires strategic planning and smart money moves. Here are effective ways to enhance your retirement finances:
- Delay Social Security benefits: While you can claim Social Security as early as age 62, waiting until your full retirement age or even age 70 can significantly increase your monthly benefit. For each year you delay claiming beyond your full retirement age, your benefit grows by about 8%, providing substantially more income throughout retirement.
- Consider a part-time job or side hustle: Working part-time during retirement not only provides additional income but also offers social engagement and mental stimulation. Many retirees find satisfaction in consulting in their former field, retail positions, or turning hobbies into income-generating activities that fit their desired lifestyle.
- Maximize catch-up contributions: If you’re 50 or older, take advantage of catch-up contributions to retirement accounts.
- Explore annuities for guaranteed income: Consider purchasing an annuity to create a reliable income stream that can’t be outlived. Fixed annuities provide predictable payments, while variable annuities offer potential for growth, though they come with higher fees and more complexity.
- Optimize your withdrawal strategy: Develop a tax-efficient withdrawal plan that considers which accounts to tap first. Many financial advisors recommend withdrawing from taxable accounts first, then tax-deferred accounts, and finally Roth accounts to minimize tax impact and maximize growth potential.
By implementing these strategies to increase your retirement income, you can enjoy greater financial security and peace of mind during your retirement years. Remember that personalized financial advice can help tailor these approaches to your specific situation.
Bottom Line

Social Security benefits are great, but they’re not much on their own. If you want to be able to supplement your Social Security checks with other retirement income, start saving. The earlier you begin contributing to a retirement account, the more financial comfort you can expect in your post-work years. When it comes time to draw down your retirement savings, it’s important to be strategic. This will help you to optimize the savings you worked so hard to accumulate.
Tips on Retirement
- Consider working with a financial advisor to develop, implement and fine-tune a financial plan for your retirement goals. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
- Are you saving enough for retirement? SmartAsset’s free retirement calculator can help you determine exactly how much you need to save to retire.
Photo credit: ©iStock.com/© Catherine Yeulet, ©iStock.com/shapecharge, ©iStock.com/shapecharge
Article Sources
All articles are reviewed and updated by SmartAsset’s fact-checkers for accuracy. Visit our Editorial Policy for more details on our overall journalistic standards.
- “Uncovering Americans’ Average Retirement Income.” Empower, https://www.empower.com/the-currency/life/average-retirement-income.
- “Monthly Statistical Snapshot, April 2026” SSA.gov, https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/quickfacts/stat_snapshot/.
- “Money Missteps Older Adults Often Regret.” AARP, 14 May 2024, https://www.aarp.org/money/retirement/financial-mistakes-retirement/.
- How America Saves 2026. Vanguard, 4 Mar. 2026, https://workplace.vanguard.com/content/iig-transformation/pdf/previewing-how-america-saves-2026.html.
