Overview of North Carolina Taxes
North Carolina has a flat income tax rate of 5.25%, meaning all taxpayers pay this rate regardless of their taxable income or filing status. This can make filing state taxes in the state relatively simple, as even if your salary changes, you'll be paying the same rate. No cities in North Carolina have local income taxes.
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- Our Tax Expert
Jennifer Mansfield, CPA Tax
Jennifer Mansfield, CPA, JD/LLM-Tax, is a Certified Public Accountant with more than 30 years of experience providing tax advice. SmartAsset’s tax expert has a degree in Accounting and Business/Management from the University of Wyoming, as well as both a Masters in Tax Laws and a Juris Doctorate from Georgetown University Law Center. Jennifer has mostly worked in public accounting firms, including Ernst & Young and Deloitte. She is passionate about helping provide people and businesses with valuable accounting and tax advice to allow them to prosper financially. Jennifer lives in Arizona and was recently named to the Greater Tucson Leadership Program.
North Carolina Paycheck Calculator
North Carolina Paycheck Quick Facts
- North Carolina income tax rate: 5.25%
- Median household income: $57,341 (U.S. Census Bureau)
- Number of cities that have local income taxes: 0
How Your North Carolina Paycheck Works
When you get paid in North Carolina, you will notice that money has been withheld from your wages for FICA, federal and state income taxes. FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) tax is a federal payroll tax paid by both employees and employers. The tax is made up of both Social Security and Medicare taxes. Social Security is taxed at 6.2% of your salary and Medicare at 1.45%. Your employer matches these rates, so the total contribution is doubled. (One thing to keep in mind: If you are self-employed, you are expected to pay the entire amount yourself.) If you make in excess of $200,000, those wages are subject to a 0.9% Medicare surtax. Employers do not match Medicare surtax payments.
Besides FICA taxes, you will see federal income taxes are also taken out of your paychecks. This money goes to the IRS, where it is counted toward your annual income taxes. How much someone might pay in federal income taxes varies from person to person, and depends on factors such as your salary, marital status and number of dependents.
When you start a new job in North Carolina or any other state, you have to fill out a new W-4 form. Your employer will then use the information you provide on this form to determine how much to withhold for taxes from your paycheck.
The IRS made significant changes to the 2020 version of the Form W-4. For starters, the new form removes the option to claim allowances and it applies a five-step process that lets you indicate any additional income. Anyone hired after Jan. 1, 2020 must complete the updated form. On the other hand, if you started your job before 2020, you only need to fill out the form if you're switching jobs or adjusting your withholdings. If you do, in fact, find that you want to change the withholding information on your W-4, simply fill out a new copy and submit it to your employer.
Every taxpayer in North Carolina will pay 5.25% of their taxable income for state taxes. North Carolina has not always had a flat income tax rate, though. In 2013, the North Carolina Tax Simplification and Reduction Act radically changed the way the state collected taxes. The act went into full effect in 2014, but before then, North Carolina had a three-bracket progressive income tax system, with rates ranging from 6% to 7.75%. The new law introduced a single flat rate of 5.8% and more than doubled the standard deduction for North Carolina taxpayers.
No cities in North Carolina levy local income taxes.
A financial advisor in North Carolina can help you understand how taxes fit into your overall financial goals. Financial advisors can also help with investing and financial planning - including retirement, homeownership, insurance and more - to make sure you are preparing for the future.
How You Can Affect Your North Carolina Paycheck
North Carolina taxpayers who find themselves facing a large IRS bill each tax season should review their W-4 forms, as there's a simple way to use the form to address this issue. Specifically, you can elect to have an extra dollar amount withheld from each of your paychecks to go toward your taxes. While your paychecks will be slightly smaller, you’ll lower the chances of owing money to Uncle Sam during tax season.
You can also save on taxes by putting your money into pre-tax accounts like a 401(k), 403(b) or health savings account (HSA), provided your employer offers these options. Retirement accounts like a 401(k) and 403(b) not only help you save money for your future, but can also help lower how much you owe in taxes. The money that goes into these accounts comes out of your paycheck before taxes are deducted, so you are effectively lowering your taxable income while saving for the future. HSAs work in a similar manner and you can use the money you put in there toward medical-related expenses like copays or certain prescriptions.
Not yet a North Carolina taxpayer, but planning a move to the state soon? Take a look at our North Carolina mortgage guide for important information about rates and getting a mortgage in the state.
Most Paycheck Friendly Places
SmartAsset's interactive map highlights the most paycheck friendly counties across the U.S. Zoom between states and the national map to see data points for each region, or look specifically at one of the four ranking factors in our analysis: Semi-Monthly Paycheck, Purchasing Power, Unemployment Rate, and Income Growth.
Methodology To find the most paycheck friendly places for counties across the country, we considered four factors: semi-monthly paycheck, purchasing power, unemployment rate and income growth.
First, we calculated the semi-monthly paycheck for a single individual with two personal allowances. We applied relevant deductions and exemptions before calculating income tax withholding. To better compare withholding across counties, we assumed a $50,000 annual income. We then indexed the paycheck amount for each county to reflect the counties with the lowest withholding burden, or greatest take-home pay.
We then created a purchasing power index for each county. This reflects the counties with the highest ratio of household income to cost of living. We also created an unemployment index that shows the counties with the lowest rate of unemployment. For income growth, we calculated the annual growth in median income throughout a five year period for each county and then indexed the results.
Finally, we calculated the weighted average of the indices to yield an overall paycheck friendliness score. We used a one-half weighting for semi-monthly paycheck and a one-sixth weighting for purchasing power, unemployment rate and income growth. We indexed the final number, so higher values reflect the most paycheck friendly places.
Sources: SmartAsset, government websites, US Census Bureau 2018 American Community Survey, MIT Living Wage Study, Bureau of Labor Statistics
