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SmartAsset Team

SmartAsset employs a team of writers and editors with years of experience in the editorial, news and personal finance industries. Some staff members also hold the Certified Educator in Personal Finance (CEPF®) designation from the Institute for Financial Literacy.

Posts by SmartAsset Team

Tax credits, deductions and cost basis adjustments can all affect how home improvements influence your overall tax liability.
Tax Credits & Deductions

Tax Credits and Deductions for Home Improvements

Home improvements can make your home more comfortable, raise its value and lower energy costs over time. Some projects may also qualify for tax credits or deductions. These tax breaks can reduce what you owe when you file your taxes. In other cases, the cost of improvements can increase your home’s cost basis. That may… read more…

Property taxes remain deductible after payoff but on their own may not be enough to make itemizing worthwhile.
Tax Planning

How Paying Off Your Mortgage Early Can Affect Your Taxes

Paying off your mortgage early saves you money on interest but it can also change your tax situation. Once the mortgage is gone you lose the mortgage interest deduction, which may reduce the total amount you can itemize on your tax return. That could mean a higher taxable income than you expected. You also need… read more…

Understanding how realized and unrealized gains are taxed and reported gives you control over your tax bill and your investment returns.
Investment Taxes

Realized vs. Unrealized Gains: Tax Timing and Reporting Rules

Tracking your portfolio growth, is important but knowing when your gains become taxable is just as critical. There is a key difference between gains you have locked in by selling and gains that only exist on paper. This distinction between realized and unrealized gains drives most of the tax decisions investors face. Selling a stock… read more…

The taxes you pay on investment gains can eat into your results, making tax-aware investing just as important as picking the right stocks.
Investment Taxes

Long-Term Stock Investments: Tax Rules and Growth

Buying stocks is one thing but knowing how to hold them over time is what builds real wealth. Long-term investing gives you the benefit of compounding growth, lower taxes on gains and less exposure to short-term market swings. Short-term trading doesn’t offer those same advantages and often costs more in fees and taxes. The longer… read more…

Together federal and state taxes determine how much of your earnings you actually keep.
Tax Planning

Federal Tax vs. State Tax: Definitions and Examples

Most people see taxes come out of their paycheck without thinking much about where the money goes. Federal taxes follow one set of rules no matter where you live, but state taxes vary widely depending on your location. Some states have no income tax at all while others take a significant cut. These differences affect… read more…

Not every purchase comes with sales tax on the receipt, but that doesn't mean you don't owe tax on it.
Tax Planning

Sales Tax vs. Use Tax: Definitions and Examples

Most people are used to seeing sales tax on a receipt, but not every purchase includes it. When it doesn’t, you may still owe tax on that purchase through what’s called a use tax. This comes up most often with online shopping, out-of-state purchases and private sales. Understanding the difference between sales tax and use… read more…

Knowing the difference can help you get the right kind of help for your situation.
Advisor Basics

Financial Counselor vs. Financial Advisor: Services and Examples

If you are looking for professional help with your money, it helps to know the difference between a financial counselor and a financial advisor. These two roles sound similar but they focus on different things. A financial counselor typically works with people on budgeting, debt and day-to-day money management. A financial advisor focuses on investing,… read more…

Higher yields can improve income potential, but credit quality, diversification and market conditions all influence how safe an investment actually is.
Investing for Beginners

5 High-Yield Investments That Are Considered Safe

Safe high-yield investments often include government-backed securities, high-quality bonds and income-producing equities. These assets can be preferable because they offer predictable payments over time. While higher yields could improve your income potential, no investment is completely risk-free. Factors such as credit quality, diversification and market conditions all influence how safe an investment may be. Investors… read more…

Financial Planning

Financial Planning for Millionaires: Services and Examples

Millionaires face distinct financial challenges that require specialized strategies beyond basic money management. Financial planning for millionaires encompasses investment portfolio diversification, tax optimization, estate planning and wealth preservation across generations. The right planning approach can help high-net-worth individuals maximize returns while minimizing tax liabilities and protecting assets from potential threats. Whether you’re focused on tax… read more…

Financial Planning

Financial Planning for Widows: Milestones, Services and Examples

Financial planning for widows addresses the shift from managing money as a couple to making all financial decisions independently after the loss of a spouse. This transition involves understanding how income sources, tax obligations and account structures change when a spouse passes away. As part of the process, it’s necessary to evaluate new benefit options,… read more…

Income-focused investors use the buy write strategy to supplement returns and manage risk in their portfolios.
How to Invest

Buy Write Strategy: Definition and Examples

A buy write strategy is an options trading approach that involves purchasing shares of a stock while simultaneously selling a call option on those same shares. This allows investors to collect an option premium upfront while maintaining ownership of the stock. Investors commonly use the buy write strategy to generate income, particularly in neutral or… read more…

The timeline for creating a trust depends on factors like the type of trust, the number of assets involved and whether you work with an attorney.
Trusts

How Long Does It Take to Set Up a Trust? Timeline Overview

Setting up a trust can be an important step in estate planning, helping you manage assets, protect beneficiaries and simplify the transfer of wealth. The timeline for setting one up, however, can vary depending on the type of trust, the complexity of your estate and whether you work with an attorney or use an online… read more…

Understanding the tax rules and reporting requirements associated with trust-held investment accounts can help investors make more informed estate planning decisions.
Trusts

Tax Implications of Putting an Investment Account in a Trust: Rules and Requirements

Placing an investment account in a trust can help manage assets and streamline inheritance, but it also introduces specific tax rules and reporting requirements. The tax implications depend on the type of trust, how investment income is handled and whether the trust or its beneficiaries are responsible for paying taxes. Income generated within a trust… read more…

Buy-to-let investors should be aware of capital gains taxes, passive activity rules and recordkeeping requirements that apply to rental properties.
Tax Planning

Tax Implications of Buy-to-Let Investments: Rules and Requirements

While buy-to-let real estate can generate steady cash flow and long-term appreciation, it also introduces specific tax rules, reporting requirements and potential liabilities. Rental income is generally taxable, but investors may qualify for deductions that reduce their overall tax burden. These can include expenses like mortgage interest, maintenance, depreciation and property management fees. Investors must… read more…

Tax Credits & Deductions

2026 Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit: What Will You Receive?

The Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit helps offset the costs of care for children under 13 and other qualifying dependents while you work or look for work. For 2026, you can claim a percentage of up to $3,000 in care expenses for one dependent, or $6,000 for two or more dependents. Thanks to recent… read more…

Tax Credits & Deductions

What Is the Credit for Other Dependents?

The Credit for Other Dependents provides a $500 tax benefit for qualifying dependents who don’t meet the requirements for the Child Tax Credit. This credit covers dependents age 17 or older, including adult children, elderly parents and other relatives who rely on your financial support. Unlike the Child Tax Credit, this credit is nonrefundable, meaning… read more…

Professional guidance can help clarify how inherited assets should be reported and managed over time.
Tax Planning

Do You Have to Report Inheritance on Your Taxes? Rules for Beneficiaries

Whether you have to report an inheritance on your taxes depends on what you inherit and the subsequent handling of that inheritance. While inheritances themselves are often not subject to federal income tax, certain inherited assets can generate taxable income once they begin producing interest, dividends or distributions. Because inheritance decisions can affect long-term tax… read more…

Adding a child to a deed can have lasting tax and estate implications, depending on how the transfer is structured and state law.
Tax Planning

Tax Implications of Adding a Child to a Deed: Rules and Tips

While adding a child to a deed may seem straightforward, the tax implications can be complex and long-lasting. Depending on how you structure the transfer, it may affect gift taxes, capital gains taxes, and future estate planning outcomes. State laws and ownership structures can also influence the results. A financial advisor can help you evaluate… read more…

Adding a spouse to a deed can affect gift taxes, capital gains and estate planning, depending on how the transfer is structured and state law.
Tax Planning

Tax Implications of Adding a Spouse to a Deed: Rules and Tips

While the process of adding a spouse to a deed can be relatively simple, there are some tax implications that make it more complicated. Depending on how you handle the property transfer, it can affect gift taxes, capital gains taxes, and estate planning outcomes later on. State laws and ownership structures can also play a… read more…

After retiring, many investors shift their focus from growth to generating reliable income to support long-term expenses.
Retirement Planning

5 Investments That Can Add Income After You Retire

Once you retire, the purpose of your investment portfolio often changes. Instead of concentrating primarily on growth, many retirees focus on generating reliable income to supplement Social Security, pensions or other sources of income. Choosing the right investments to add income after retiring can help support day-to-day expenses while managing risk in a portfolio that… read more…

Derivatives Markets

Collar Options Strategies: Pros, Cons and Examples

A collar options strategy protects stock holdings from significant losses while limiting potential gains. Investors create a collar by owning shares of a stock. They then purchase a put option below the current price and sell a call option above it. The premium collected from selling the call option typically offsets most or all of… read more…

Tax Policy

Excise Tax vs. Sales Tax: How Are They Different?

Excise taxes and sales taxes both generate government revenue, but they work in fundamentally different ways. Sales taxes apply broadly to most retail purchases at a uniform percentage rate, appearing as a line item at checkout. Excise taxes, by contrast, target specific goods, like gasoline, tobacco and alcohol, and are often incorporated into the product’s… read more…

Portfolios 10 years from retirement often combine equities with bonds to balance growth and stability.
Retirement Planning

5 Investments to Consider 10 Years Before Retirement

At 10 years before retirement, investment priorities often begin to shift. The focus typically moves from maximizing growth to protecting accumulated savings while managing risk and preparing for future income. Portfolios at this stage commonly combine growth-oriented assets with stabilizing investments to help limit volatility and support a smoother transition into retirement spending. No matter… read more…

As retirement approaches, investment strategies tend to shift toward managing risk while continuing to grow assets.
Retirement Planning

5 Investments to Consider Midway to Retirement

Being midway to retirement means you may still have years of earnings ahead. However, the margin for error is smaller than it was earlier in your career. Choosing investments typically involves balancing continued growth with a growing emphasis on risk management and future income. At this stage, you want to protect your progress while positioning… read more…

Transferring property to a trust can affect taxes now and later, with outcomes depending on the trust structure and the type of property involved.
Trusts

Tax Implications of Transferring Property into a Trust

Transferring property into a trust is an estate planning decision that can affect taxes during your lifetime and beneficiaries later. The tax treatment depends on how the trust is structured and how the property is classified. Gift taxes, capital gains and estate taxes may apply differently depending on the situation. Understanding how property transfers to… read more…