Can I Retire at 65 With $1 Million?

Reaching 65 with $1 million saved puts you in a solid position for retirement. At this age, many of the uncertainties facing early retirees — like healthcare access and delayed Social Security — are no longer major concerns. Medicare eligibility starts at 65, and you can begin collecting full or near-full Social Security benefits depending on your birth year. However, even with $1 million saved, careful planning remains essential. You’ll need to budget wisely, manage your portfolio thoughtfully and account for inflation and healthcare costs to ensure your savings last throughout retirement.

A financial advisor can help you create a financial plan for your expenses in retirement.

Is $1 Million Enough to Retire at 65?

Using the 4% rule as a baseline, withdrawing 4% annually from a $1 million portfolio would provide about $40,000 in your first year of retirement, adjusting for inflation thereafter. Combined with Social Security benefits — which as of January 2025 averages $1,976 per month ($23,712 per year) — this could offer a comfortable annual income.

For example, if your Social Security benefits total $30,000 annually, and you withdraw $40,000 from your portfolio, you’d have around $70,000 per year before taxes — a level that can support a fairly comfortable retirement in many areas.

If you’re particularly cautious, drawing just 3% annually ($30,000) preserves more of your principal and guards against outliving your savings. Conversely, a 5% withdrawal ($50,000 annually) provides more income upfront, but carries more risk over a 25- to 30-year retirement horizon.

A flexible withdrawal strategy — adjusting spending based on market performance and personal needs — can help to balance income security and portfolio longevity.

Other Factors Affecting Retirement at 65 With $1 Million

Even with Medicare and Social Security available, several factors can influence the success of your retirement.

Retirement Portfolio Basics and Taxes

At 65, you’ll likely begin drawing from a mix of retirement accounts, including 401(k)s, IRAs and taxable brokerage accounts. Withdrawals from traditional IRAs and 401(k)s are taxed as ordinary income, while capital gains from brokerage accounts are subject to long-term capital gains taxes, often at a lower rate.

For example, if you sell $50,000 in long-term appreciated investments, and you’re in the 15% capital gains tax bracket, you might owe around $7,500 in taxes.

Coordinating withdrawals from different account types to minimize your overall tax burden can help stretch your savings further.

This is also an area in which a financial advisor can help.

Location and Lifestyle

Your cost of living and lifestyle choices will also heavily impact how far $1 million stretches. Retiring in a high-cost city will eat into your savings faster, while relocating to a lower-cost area or tax-friendly state can greatly enhance your financial flexibility.

Simple lifestyle choices — like downsizing your home, moderating travel and reducing discretionary expenses — can free up thousands of dollars annually.

Inflation

Even moderate inflation can erode your purchasing power over time. To combat this, maintaining some equity exposure in your portfolio is important for growth. A balanced mix of stocks and bonds can help ensure your savings keep pace with rising costs.

Health and Longevity

While Medicare covers a substantial portion of healthcare costs starting at 65, it’s not comprehensive. You’ll still need to budget for premiums, deductibles, prescriptions and potentially long-term care expenses.

According to Fidelity, the average 65-year-old couple retiring today will spend around $330,000 on healthcare costs throughout retirement. Including these costs in your planning ensures you’re prepared for unexpected medical expenses.

Retiring at 65 With $1 Million – Social Security and Medicare

A couple enjoying their retirement at 65 with $1 million.

One of the biggest advantages of retiring at 65 is immediate eligibility for Medicare and full (or near-full) Social Security benefits.

Medicare: You can enroll in Medicare Parts A and B at age 65, helping to significantly reduce healthcare costs. Supplemental coverage, such as Medigap or Medicare Advantage plans, can fill in any gaps.
Social Security: Depending on your birth year, claiming benefits at 65 will be close to your full retirement age. You can also choose to delay benefits until age 70 to increase your monthly payments, if you have other income sources and want to maximize your benefit.

Factoring in Social Security and Medicare drastically improves your income stability and reduces your reliance on portfolio withdrawals early in retirement.

Create a Retirement Budget

Here’s a sample annual retirement budget for a 65-year-old living on $70,000 per year (portfolio withdrawals + Social Security):

Housing (Mortgage/Rent, Taxes, Insurance): $18,000
Utilities and Household Expenses: $4,800
Groceries and Dining Out: $8,000
Healthcare Premiums and Out-of-Pocket Costs: $7,000
Transportation (Car, Gas, Insurance): $5,000
Travel and Leisure: $10,000
Miscellaneous and Emergency Fund: $17,200

Total Annual Expenses: $70,000

This budget allows for a balanced lifestyle, including some discretionary spending, while staying within sustainable limits. The housing costs also come in around the median average rent of $16,800, according to LendingTree. Many retirees also find their costs decrease in retirement, as they pay off mortgages, downsize or move to more affordable locations, per a recent study from Fidelity.

Managing a $1 Million Portfolio at 65

At 65, the focus shifts toward preserving capital while still generating enough growth to fight inflation. A typical allocation might be:

40-50% stocks for growth
40-50% bonds for stability and income
5-10% cash or cash equivalents for liquidity

Dividend-paying stocks, bond ladders, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) and municipal bonds can all provide reliable income streams while balancing risk and return.

Periodic portfolio reviews and rebalancing will help protect your nest egg as your needs evolve.

Annuities

Annuities can offer a steady, guaranteed income stream, which can be appealing if you’re concerned about market volatility or longevity risk. Immediate annuities or deferred annuities can supplement Social Security and reduce reliance on portfolio withdrawals.

However, they should be evaluated carefully, as annuities often come with fees and lock-up periods.

Bottom Line

A couple deciding to retire at 65 with $1 million.

Retiring at 65 with $1 million is not only realistic but achievable with proper planning. Access to Medicare and Social Security removes two of the biggest uncertainties early retirees face. With a thoughtful withdrawal strategy, smart investing and disciplined budgeting, you can turn your $1 million nest egg into a comfortable, secure retirement.

Tips on Retirement Planning

A financial advisor could help you create a financial plan for your needs and goals. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
It’s important to start saving for retirement as soon as possible. But there are also several steps you can take if you’re a late starter planning for retirement. The first step begins with estimating how much money you will need.