Email FacebookTwitterMenu burgerClose thin

What Is Alternative Investment Management?

Share

Alternative investment management refers to strategies that go beyond traditional investments like stocks, bonds and cash. This includes assets such as private equity, hedge funds, real estate, commodities and even collectibles. Investors often use alternative investment management strategies to diversify portfolios, reduce risk and achieve higher returns compared to conventional investments. If you’re interested in how alternative investments could fit into your investment plan, consider reaching out to a financial advisor.

Alternative Investments vs. Traditional Investments

One of the primary differences between traditional and alternative investments lies in how they’re managed and traded. Traditional investments can easily be bought and sold on public exchanges, providing investors with a high degree of liquidity. They’re also subject to strict regulatory frameworks that help ensure transparency and protect investors.

Alternative investments often require a more sophisticated understanding of their specific market. These assets are less liquid, meaning they can’t be quickly converted to cash without potentially affecting their price. Additionally, they’re often traded privately, with less regulatory oversight, which can increase both the potential returns and the risks. Although there are several alternative investment platforms aiming to make trading easier for investors.

Pros vs. Cons of Alternative Investment Management

Alternative investment management offers several advantages that can appeal to investors looking to diversify their portfolios. Since alternative investments often involve assets not correlated with the stock market, they can provide opportunities for gains even when traditional markets are underperforming, and offer the potential for higher returns. Diversifying into alternative investments can also help reduce overall portfolio risk. Another advantage is the access investors gain to unique investment opportunities that are not available through traditional avenues, such as investing in early-stage companies through venture capital or acquiring real estate properties.

Alternative investments also have their own set of challenges. One drawback is the lack of liquidity. Since these investments are not traded on public markets, it can be difficult to sell them quickly, which can be a problem if the investor needs to access their funds. The complexity and specialized knowledge required to manage alternative investments can also be a barrier for some investors. These assets often require a longer investment horizon, meaning investors need to be comfortable with committing their capital for an extended period. The fees associated with alternative investments can also be higher than those for traditional investments, which can eat into potential returns.

Types of Alternative Investments

A couple discusses alternative investment management with their advisor.

Investors interested in alternative investment management have a variety of options to consider depending on their financial situation and goals, risk tolerance and personal interests. The following are some of the most common types of alternative investments:

  • Real estate investments include residential, commercial and industrial properties. Investing in real estate can provide a steady income stream through rental payments and the potential for property value appreciation over time. Real estate is considered a tangible asset, offering a hedge against inflation and economic downturns, as it exhibits lower volatility compared to equities.
  • Commodities encompass physical goods like gold, silver, oil and agricultural products. Investing in commodities can be done directly by purchasing the physical goods or indirectly through futures contracts and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Commodities tend to perform well during periods of high inflation, making them a valuable component of a diversified investment strategy.
  • Collectibles, such as investing in art, antiques, rare coins and vintage cars, represent a unique category of alternative investments. These assets can appreciate significantly over time, offering both aesthetic enjoyment and financial returns. However, investing in collectibles requires expertise and a keen understanding of market trends. For investors seeking to diversify through alternative investment management, collectibles can provide a non-correlated asset class that enhances portfolio resilience.
  • Venture capital involves investing in early-stage companies with high growth potential. These investments are typically high-risk, but can yield substantial rewards if the startups succeed. Venture capitalists provide not only funding but also strategic guidance and mentorship to help companies grow.

Bottom Line

An investor researches alternative investment management strategies.

Using alternative investment management strategies can help investors further diversify their portfolios and better align their financial goals with the dynamic nature of global markets. This approach can be especially useful in an unpredictable economic landscape, offering an avenue to potentially greater financial stability and growth due to alternative investments’ lack of correlation with the broader stock market.

Alternative Investment Management Tips

  • Interested in alternative investment management, but don’t know where to start? Consider reaching out to a financial advisor. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
  • Buying property such as a second home or apartment complex can be expensive, but there are ways to invest in real estate without buying property.

Photo credit: ©iStock.com/Andrii Dodonov, ©iStock.com/Paperkites, ©iStock.com/PeopleImages